Bastian Greshake Tzovaras is an open/citizen science activist and researcher with a background in biology and bioinformatics. He worked as a senior researcher at The Alan Turing Institute and Inserm. In 2011, he founded openSNP. He was awarded a PhD in Bioinformatics in 2018. In 2017 he joined the Open Humans Foundation as the Director of Research.

Bastian Greshake Tzovaras

In October 2022, Eugenia and I spent a few weeks in Laos both in Vientiane and Luang Prabang. A big reason for going was that Eugenia gave some workshops in Vientiane, but we also gave some school lectures through Lecturers Without Borders while there.

Laos

What the output of a personal API can look like.

 Open Humans

has been expanding thanks to lots of new data sources that have gone live in the last couple of months. Thanks to our Outreachy interns we already have added support for sharing your Google Location History and your Spotify Listening History.

A personal API

President Bartlet of

 The West Wing

is calling his famous “What’s next” to his secretary after managing a task. I just defended my PhD last week, and one question from virtually every person who attended and stayed for the after-party:

 What’s Next?

Which initially felt a bit weird. After all, I already took my next step three months ago when I joined

 Open Humans

as the Director of Research.

Open Humans, what’s next?

Socrates I’m a huge fan of the

 Quantified Self

and

 Personal Science

movement in which one uses empirical methods to answer personal questions. Related to that, I try to collect and mine as many personal data sources as possible. And visualizing the data to learn from this is the part I really enjoy.

Quantified Self

Ever since a certain

 someone

bought Twitter, I’ve been quite invested into using the Fediverse as my main social web efforts. My Mastodon timeline does a good job for short-form text updates. And Pixelfed is a great nascent Instagram-replacement. One thing I particularly enjoy about both of them is the fact that they bring back the simple, chronological timeline.

Turning popular links from your Mastodon timeline into an RSS feed

I am more than delighted to announce that I will join

 Open Humans

. Supported by a fellowship I will assume the role of

 Director of Research

in November.

 Open Humans

as a platform connects individuals who want to participate in research with research studies and projects that can be run by academic and “

 citizen

” scientists alike.

Joining Open Humans

tl;dr: You can turn your Puck.js into a
 
 one-button tracker
 
 with this open source website I made


 Open Humans

community member James Littlejohn highlighted the

 Espruino

family of open source hardware boards and devices during one of our community calls some weeks ago.

Turning a Puck.js into an open source one-button tracker

Exactly 5 years ago

 Twitter

started offering the option for users to download their full archive of personal tweets. The archive gives you a change to quickly browse through your personal history and find those funny cat pictures you once posted. But there is additional value in the archive, transcending the trips down to memory lane.

Meet the TwArχiv

On the weekend of September 17/18, 2022 the annual European Heritage Days took place again. During this weekend many monuments which typically aren’t openly accessible open their doors for the general public. Amongst the buildings that are open to the public during these days is the

 Palais du Luxembourg

, which was built in the 17th century and has been housing parts of the French legislature since the 19th century.

Journées européennes du patrimoine

A video of Panoramax in action. Starting out with a map view which has small orange lines for where images are available. Then going into the actual 360 degree images and moving around. Above: a video showcasing the panoramax viewer, with a map to see where (most

 [1]

) images are, and the 360º views.

Openly licensed streetview with Panoramax

Download PDF of the slides directly. Yesterday I presented what I learned from all of my passive data collection as a

 Show &amp; Tell

at the first European

 online

Quantified Self meet-up. I already showed some of my insights here on the blog, but I added some more data analyses for the presentation, including my movement patterns from the GPS data and details on phone usage.

Quantified Self Show &amp; Tell: Lockdown Life

This website has included a little

 personal API

in the footer for quite a while. But in recent-(ish) months I’ve expanded a bit on it, as you can see in the screenshot above. It now also makes an informed guess on whether I’m likely doing okay on a given day or whether I might be under the weather – for example because of falling sick, having slept poorly or other factors.

A heuristic for feeling fine

Happening just a week after the

 London Pride

event/parade, the

 London Trans Pride

gathered more than 25,000 people for a march from Trafalgar Square to Wellington Arch at Hyde Park Corner – despite a rainy start. The more mainstream crowds attending the

 London Pride

have turned the event into a party-like spectacle. In contrast, the

 London Trans Pride

consciously sticks to being a political protest march.

London Trans Pride

I have recently started to move my personal code repositories away from GitHub, in favor of hosting them with a smaller, independent and collectively managed alternative - including for this static website. In the same spirit, I was also interested in whether I could be doing my small part to diversify my overall web hosting approach.

Self-deploying more of my own small web

La Grande-Motte is a comparatively new commune in the Hérault département in Occitanie in southern France that was built in the 60s and 70s in what used to be a marsh. The city was planned by a single architect – Jean Balladur – who was inspired by the works of Oscar Niemeyer and pre-Columbian, Aztec pyramids.

La Grande-Motte

Photo: VOICES festival

Last week I attended the

 The European Festival of Journalism and Media Literacy

, to join a panel on

 Artificial intelligence – Which skills do I need?

. Moderated by Lee Hibbard, the panel consisted of writer Maria Farrell, computational linguist &amp;

‘AI’ at The European Festival of Journalism and Media Literacy

Flickr

as one of the old school photo sharing communities celebrated it 20th birthday on February 10th, 2024. To celebrate, there were photo walks in many different places around the globe, including in London. Beyond lots of

 Flickr

themed swag, our photo walk also took us into the

 British Museum

. The

 London

Flickr group has a thread where you can find links and images of a lot of the other attendees.

Flickr Turns 20

Having recently moved from Paris to London, it was time to get a new nametag for our dog Ohana – as the old one still displayed Eugenia’s old, French phone number. This wasn’t great as many folks don’t have phone contracts that allow calling abroad (thanks Brexit?).  Ohana’s old name tag was custom-made with a laser cutter – for both cutting the shape and adding her name and the phone number.

On the internet, everyone knows you’re a dog

Participating in the

 Mozilla Global Sprint

is somewhat of an annual ritual for me. This year’s installment took place on May 10/11. As

 Open Humans

hadn’t ever participated in a Sprint before, I spent some time in getting up a clean list of ways to contribute on a small micro-site.

The 2018 #mozsprint

“

 Algorithm

” is a word that has become more and more meaningless in our day and age – given how it is thrown around everywhere. If you bring it up with people who didn’t undergo some form of tech initiation – be that formal education or self-learning - it’s easy for them to conjure a picture like the one above: A colourful mess of things, too complex to understand if you don’t have some advanced degree in computer science.

Demystifying Algorithms by Doing

How can we make it easy to add data to

 Open Humans

?

 Open Humans

lives through its community of members and the projects they design.

Get your own Open Humans project up in 5-10 minutes

Mozfest is

 Mozilla

’s annual festival that brings together technologists, activists, scientists, artists and many more for a weekend in London’s Ravensbourne College. Unlike schedules of many other events, time for passive consumption of talks can barely be found. Instead, workshops make up the bulk of the schedule. And even the science fair &amp; demo parts consist largely of lively discussions between participants.

Mozfest 2018

{""=““} Image: Apple As is custom,

 Apple

gave a sneak peek into the new features that will come with the new versions of their operating systems later this year at the WWDC.

Interpreting the quantified self

The

 Wassail

or

 orchard-visiting wassail

is an English tradition in which people bless their fruit trees to ensure a good harvest come autumn. Typically, these celebrations and blessings are accompanied by song and dance – including Morris dancing – and bring the local community together.

East Greenwich Wassail

Or: Why 2024 is my personal

 year of Linux on the desktop

According to Doctorow,

 enshittification

might be coming

 for absolutely everything

. I’ve more and more felt this was for my own digital devices and means of digital production: Be that Apple’s just increasing love for walled gardens - especially since having the opaque app review processes (c.f. cpython’s --with-app-store-compliance), Microsoft’s (successful?)

Seizing my means of computation

The first month in Berkeley – and with that also with

 Open Humans

– is slowly coming to an end. And while much of this time was spent wrangling various forms of organisational and bureaucratic ordeals (finding an apartment; making sure all visa stuff is in order; getting a Social Security Number;

Getting started at Open Humans

The COVID-19 confinement in Paris and France at large lasted from March 17th to May 11th, with comparatively strict measures on when you could leave your house, where you could go and for how long &amp; when you could be outside. As a result a lot of folks, including me were forced to drastically change their daily routines, shifting to a home office approach.

The effects the COVID-19 lockdown had on me

{"=““}

 
 tl;dr
 
 : metrics-obsessed capitalism is the reason why we can’t have nice things – and watch @tante’s talk

Back in Paris, I was semi-joking with friends about how the rate of technological innovations seem to have slowed down or come to a halt. The last “big” innovation that we could think about were smartphones, as carrying the internet permanently in our pockets was quite a change.

Emptying Innovation - one metric at a time

On November 8, 2018 the Camp Fire in Butte County started and wasn’t contained until November 25, 2018. With at least 88 dead, 62,053 ha covered by the fire and over 18,000 destroyed structures it was the deadliest and most destructive wildfire in California so far. Over 52,000 people had to evacuate their homes. Soon, the smoke of the fires reached down to the Bay Area, leading to an increase in air pollution.

Wildfire Season

In the process of doing research for a snarky tweet I was looking for the yearly subscription costs of

 Nature

. In itself not an easy task, as the corresponding page one finds via Google is devoid of content.

When Nature pushes Malvertising

If you have spent any time on Mastodon and are intested in data visualisations, geography, RStats, or any of the intersections thereof, you are likely to have seen the stunningly beautiful 3D map visualisations that @terence has been creating with the rayshader package. I have been itching to get an excuse to play around more with this myself, and finally found a lovely one within the context of another little project.

Rayshading Argentina in R

In April 2023, I went to Argentina with the main reason being attending the 7th CSVconf in Buenos Aires. But of course we also went to visit Eugenia’s family over Easter. And we also managed to squeeze in some Lecturers Without Borders while there, even one in German for myself! Between all of these things we also found some time off for sightseeing.

Santa Fe &amp; Corrientes

US Senator Kamala Harris held the launch rally of her campaign for US Presidential election in Oakland on Sunday, January 27th in Downtown Oakland. A crowd of around 20,000 people showed up, filling the streets around city hall at Frank H. Ogawa Plaza. People (and animals) of all ages spent hours in line, waiting to gain entrance to the plaza itself, blocking off a whole city block in a snaking queue.

Kamala Harris Presidential Campaign Kickoff

tl;dr: I handed in my resignation back in early July and will be leaving my job - and the UK - at the end of October to go on a sabbatical.

This could have been a long and rambling post about all the problems with academia and/or the tech industry, but at the end of the day Lucidity’s

 Quitting My Job For The Way Of Pain

already made most of the aspects in a more fun way than I could hope to deliver them, so I’ll try to

Time to move on

{"=““}  The dynamic footer of my website has been powered by a little aggregation of some of my personal data for about 5 1/2 years by now. Until recently, all the data related to my activity and physiology (steps, heart rate, sleep, body) came from an Oura Ring.

Automating data exports from Apple Health

{nothing=““ about=““ us=““ without=““ us""=““} Last week, I attended

 “AI” UK

– which was organised by

 The Alan Turing Institute

and where I served in a minor role on the program advisory committee – and a workshop on

 Responsible “AI”

, co-organised by some fellow fellows of the Software Sustainability Institute.

‘AI’ from below

Today I finally submitted my PhD thesis (🎉) and what better way to celebrate that day than doing some data analysis and visualization, right? So, let’s get some idea on how much time the actual write-up took after all and how I spent my time during these weeks. Luckily, I’m running

 RescueTime

on my machines. The service allows you to monitor how, when and how long you’re using your computer.

Writing up a PhD: some numbers

Philipp and I again participated in the

 Mozilla Global Sprint

, which took place on 1st and 2nd of July.

openSNP at the #mozsprint

In the last blog post, I had mentioned that I was looking to move away some of my personal code hosting away from GitHub (GH), to avoid being locked in into yet another tech giant. Instead, I wanted to move to a proper free alternative. On Mastodon, lots of folks recommended checking out Codeberg as a potential alternative that is based on forgejo and provides static page hosting.

Code from some mountaintop

After having had some time to reflect on my writing process I’d like to share some of the things that I found useful during the writing of my PhD thesis. There’s probably already a million of these articles out there, but this also means that one more shouldn’t make much of a difference, so here we go. In principle this should all be applicable for other thesis writings as well.

A PhD writing survival guide

The pews of the

 Internet Archive

back in 2018.

 tl;dr: Posts on this blog are now automatically archived, indexed and full-text searchable through
 
 The Rogue Scholar
 

. The jury might still be out on whether the

 small

or

 indie

web will make a comeback, but I’ve personally enjoyed posting more on my blog here in recent months.

Archiving scholarly blogs with Rogue Scholar

Get a copy of the first zine of the project


 As if the sand were made of stone

is an ongoing documentary photography project that we (that is Eugenia and I) are working on. The project covers how small villages &amp; hamlets across rural Argentina – in particular the Argentinean Pampa – are changing and adapting in response to transport shifting from rail to road.

as if the sand were stone

Enoch’s Hammer

of Luddite fame, at the Tolson Memorial Museum.

 I gave a talk at the

Pint of Science Festival

 – an international science festival that takes places at local pubs and cafes across the world – this evening.

Imagined Future: Data democracy at Pint of Science 2074

Eugenia and I made our first zine,

 available here

, for our ongoing documentary photography project

 as if the sand were stone

. The project focuses on how small villages &amp; hamlets across the Argentinean Pampa are adapting in response to a shift in urbanism and transport – from rail to road. For our first zine, we selected 24 images, all made on black &amp;

As if the sand… – volume 1

tl;dr: Differences in my heart rate depending on the applications I use are small

With France being back in a second lockdown (though the rules are a bit less strict this time around), I thought it would be interesting to look at the impact of different habits a bit more.

Measuring app-related stress

Paris came out on 2020-06-06 for local #blacklivesmatter protests today. A part of it took place in front of the US embassy at Place de la Concorde, with the police fencing off the area widely. Another group gathered at the Champs de Mars facing the Eiffel Tower.      The full image set can be found on Flickr.

#BLM 2020 in Paris

Being more of a dog-person (or to stay in

 OkCupid

lingo

 likes dogs, has cats

) I was sad when I saw that the

 CatterPlots

made their rounds on Twitter again this week, as there’s still no dog-centric alternative if you’re an

 R

-faring data visualizer. In order to dry my tears I went over to dog_rates for some binge dog-watching. And then I wondered, aren’t these puppers all getting cuter and cuter?

They are Good Dogs, Indeed

In August 2022 I went to visit Wetzlar and the Leitz-Park together with Vinh. Beyond checking out the old city, we were particular interested in going to the Leitz-Park as it is the birth place of Leica cameras and 35mm photography more broadly.

Wetzlar &amp; Leitz-Park

Geotagging photos in

 Adobe Lightroom

. After semi-accidentally ending up at SantaCon in San Francisco last weekend, I was wondering how I could geo-tag my photos more easily. If you’re only taking pictures with your smartphone, that’s not much of an issue as the internal GPS applies the metadata automatically. But lots of modern cameras still don’t come with an internal GPS or require some ridiculous add-ons.

Using Overland to Geotag Photos with Lightroom

Santa Con: What started out as anti-capitalist performance art in San Francisco (hanging Santa included), has turned into a ‘reviled bar crawl’, across the US.  So also in San Francisco in 2018 where hordes of Santas took over Union Square on Saturday, 2018-12-08. And it wouldn’t be San Francisco if a group of naked Santa was missing.

SantaCon

Last week the

 The Royal Society

issued a joint statement about the importance of the international nature of research along with national academies across the UK and Europe. At the same time they started the hashtag

 #ScienceIsGlobal

on

 Twitter

, where individuals reported what nationalities are collaborating in their labs. I, and many others, reported their lab’s composition using the emoji flags.

#ScienceIsGlobal

[![a black and white photo of a swarm of pigeons
mid-flight](/assets/images/2024-09-10-birds.jpg)](/assets/images/2024-09-10-birds.jpg)

I have recently [started to move my personal code repositories away from
GitHub](/from-codeberg), in favor of hosting them with a [smaller,
independent and collectively managed
alternative](https://codeberg.org/) - including for this static website.
In the same spirit, I was also interested in whether I could be doing my
small part to diversify my overall web hosting approach. Because, as
nicely outlined in [*Any Technology Indistinguishable From Magic is
Hiding
Something*](https://www.fromjason.xyz/p/notebook/any-technology-indistinguishable-from-magic-is-hiding-something/)
by Jason, the cloud is not only just other people's computers, but 3/4th
of those computers are owned by Google, Amazon & Microsoft.

So, I wanted to get started with non-essential services that I could
potentially self-deploy on some small hoster (i.e. I didn't want to run
my own mail server just yet). As a simple and affordable,
pay-what-you-want hoster, I went with
[*Uberspace*](https://uberspace.de/en/), which provides a simple but
well-equipped Linux shell to run your things on.

I decided to start off with
[*FreshRSS*](https://github.com/FreshRSS/FreshRSS/)^[\[1\]](#fn1)^ -
which is an RSS reader that can be accessed from the web, but also
through an API to tie in with my RSS-reader programs on my computers and
phone - and a *[Wallabag](https://github.com/wallabag)*, a read-later
service to jot down things to read. And luckily, the [collectively
written experimental documentation of
Uberspace](https://lab.uberspace.de/) helpfully provided instructions
for easily setting up both tools!

At about the same time I also [moved the code for my little
*PersonalAPI* Django-app to
*Codeberg*](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/personal-api). As part
of that move, I had to figure out how to get
*[Woodpecker](https://woodpecker-ci.org/)*, the CI that Codeberg kindly
provides, to automatically deploy any changes to *Heroku* - where the
little Django-app lived so far. In the end, [I managed to write a little
CI
script](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/personal-api/src/commit/b2058c9d617cea07d42015e63683f9ecd04963ff/.woodpecker.yaml)
that used the Heroku API to push changes.

But that made me wonder: Instead of using Heroku, could I just get that
Django-app to run on Uberspace too? [Heroku was bought by Salesforce in
2010](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroku), and while for a while it
used to be free for small hobby projects like my *Personal API* project,
just using their smallest database by now costs a good bit of money. And
remember how 75% of all "cloud" services are just Amazon, Google or
Microsoft? Heroku is also just Amazon's AWS with a fake mustache.

Just as for *Wallabag* and *FreshRSS*, the Uberspace Lab docs have a
good [starting point on how to get Django apps running on their
infrastructure](https://lab.uberspace.de/guide_django/). I just made
some minor tweaks to that, to re-use the `pipenv`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}-setup of the existing deployment to encapsulate the
dependency/Python versions. But even with that, it was extremely quick
and painless to get it up and running! It led to the next problem
though: How to automate the deployment on the Uberspace?

The Uberspace lab docs didn't provide a best pathway for CI deployments
that weren't just based on `rsync`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}-ing files over. But with some research I found
[`webhook`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}](https://github.com/adnanh/webhook), which can
provide a quite simple way to setup your own webhooks that can be
triggered by sending `GET`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge} or
`POST`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge} requests. It turned out
to be quite easy to install even. In the spirit of giving back to the
great *lab*-documentation, I've already [made a successful PR to expand
the documentation on a section on how to install
`webhook`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}](https://lab.uberspace.de/guide_webhook/).

When triggered, my webhook for deploying the *PersonalAPI* fetches the
latest version of the code from *Codeberg*, applies any potential
database migrations, re-collects the static files and restarts the
web-server for good measure. With that in place, I just needed to [adapt
the CI-script that is triggered on
Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/personal-api/src/commit/f083ef8ed01777c1ecc797684d38a9d2a6cb9e33/.woodpecker.yaml)
to be good to go.

I'm really happy with that strung-together solution (and the other small
bits of self-deployed solutions). First of all, it lets me take some
more control over things, while learning a few new things in the process
and hopefully also lessening the burden on others that kindly host
publicly accessible tools. Secondly, it helps me to move away from the
over-reliance on big-tech hosters. Instead of throwing too much money
each month at Heroku/Salesforce/AWS (or some *Software as a
Service*-provider), I'd much rather throw about the same amount of money
at a small, independent hoster.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Links to the respective how-tos/configs:

- [Installing Webhooks on
  Uberspace](https://lab.uberspace.de/guide_webhook/)
- [My *Woodpecker* CI
  pipeline](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/personal-api/src/commit/f083ef8ed01777c1ecc797684d38a9d2a6cb9e33/.woodpecker.yaml)

My `redeploy.sh`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge} simply consists
of:

:::: {.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge}
::: {.highlight}
``` highlight
#!/bin/env bash

REPO="${HOME}/personal-api/"

git -C ${REPO} fetch && git -C ${REPO} rebase
cd ${REPO}
pipenv run ./manage.py migrate
pipenv run ./manage.py collectstatic --noinput

supervisorctl restart myapi
```
:::
::::

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[[\[1\]](#fn1-anchor) I already switched to another free FreshRSS
instance back when *Feedly* had [started its union-busting
services](https://www.citationneeded.news/feedly-launches-strikebreaking-as/),
but thought I could just as well deploy it myself.]{.small}


A video of Panoramax in action. Starting out with a map view which has
small orange lines for where images are available. Then going into the
actual 360 degree images and moving around.

[Above: a video showcasing the panoramax viewer, with a map to see where
(most^[\[1\]](#fn1)^) images are, and the 360º views.]{.small}

**tl;dr: If you are interested in contributing to a street-level imagery
commons, [check out *Panoramax*](https://panoramax.fr/)**

Street-level images are not just a great way to virtually explore places
(or for playing the not-so-occasional round of
[GeoGuessr](https://www.geoguessr.com/)), but are also extremely useful
for providing detailed local information when contributing to
[OpenStreetMap](https://www.openstreetmap.org).

Of course, most of those street-level image collections are produced and
controlled by big tech, including Google, Apple and Microsoft. And so,
I'd been wondering for a while, if there were any free/open alternatives
to those these days. While, back when street-view imagery first started
out, a lot of specialised equipment was needed to get GPS-registered,
360º images, today there's at least somewhat affordable 360º consumer
cameras that directly write GPS coordinates too. And beyond that - if
photospheres aren't a hard requirement - each and every smartphone will
provide geo-located photos.

With some longer road trips in the current and future - and a wish to
convert those into photo data collection trips if possible - I looked
into the topic again a few weeks ago and found this [great overview of
street-level imagery
services](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Street-level_imagery_services)
on the wiki of *OpenStreetMap*. At first glance it might seem that
there's some options to choose from if one wants to record openly
licensed images, but the reality is somewhat sadder: *Mapillary* and
*KartaView* both make use of *CC-BY-SA* as their license, but the
underlaying stack for hosting and controlling those images are far from
open. Not only are their backends, viewers and uploaders all
proprietary, they are owned by big tech - *Facebook* & *Grab*,
respectively. Proprietary tools owned & controlled by big tech promise
the exact opposite of commoning, so those definitely were out. But, then
I saw [*Panoramax*](https://panoramax.fr) in that list, which pretty
much ticks all the boxes for building a sustainable commons.

Supported and developed by the *Geocommons Factory* of the French
[*National Institute of Geographic and Forest
Information*](https://www.ign.fr/institut) (IGN), each part of the whole
*Panoramax* street-level imagery pipeline is openly licensed: From the
different modes of uploading data (there's a web uploader and a CLI tool
already), over the backand and the embeddable viewer, to the data
itself. And not only that, the system is set-up to allow for federation.
Which means that people can spin up their own local instances if they so
wish.

The federation of *Panoramax* helps to address two of the big challenges
with providing comprehensive street-level imagery. The first being the
pure cost of storage. While storage prices are low, keeping around
potentially millions and billions of 360º photospheres from around the
world is still a peta- if not exabyte problem. Just keeping those data
around in a centralised way is expensive.

The second challenge being potential differences in legal requirements
around anonymity/privacy, e.g. in what needs to be blurred/removed.
*Panoramax* provides an API to automatically send each image to a photo
blurring service, to e.g. blur out people's faces or license plates. But
depending on the jurisdiction, other things might need to be anonymised
too, and local Panoramax instances can also chose blurring methods that
suit those needs.

So far, there are two publicly accessible *Panoramax* instances: [One
run by the French IGN](https://panoramax.ign.fr), which is limited in
scope to images taken in France. And [one run by the French chapter of
*OpenStreetMap*](https://panoramax.openstreetmap.fr), which accepts
images from a global scope at least for testing (they do not want to
become the single repository for the world's street-level images).
Lastly, you can see the federation in action [on this joint map that
includes that from both](https://api.panoramax.xyz).

Which is all a long-winded way of saying: I've been contributing images
to Panoramax since mid-July and I'm having a blast. Since then, I've
contributed around 40k images, taken with a 360º camera that takes
images every 2 seconds. Mostly by car, but also [by
foot](https://scholar.social/@gedankenstuecke/112763921080835205) (and
[Eugenia by
bike](https://scholar.social/@gedankenstuecke/112779020016826824)). On
roads, in the woods and some parks. Between England, France, Belgium,
the Netherlands and Germany, for a total distance covered of around
2,500 km.

If you're now interested in contributing: You do not need a 360º camera
that can do photospheres, any smartphone will do to get started. You
[can check out the instructions on the French OSM
instance](https://panoramax.openstreetmap.fr). And if you want to learn
more about *Panoramax*, Christian Quest of the project [gave a talk at
last year's *State of the Map
Europe*](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Vh87F5Zie6k).

[[\[1\]](#fn1-anchor) *Mostly*, as currently the cut-off for joining
images on the map visualisation [is too low for the speeds on
highways](https://gitlab.com/panoramax/server/api/-/issues/177) but a
fix has already [been
proposed](https://gitlab.com/panoramax/server/api/-/merge_requests/300).]{.small}


[![a black and white photo of a person sitting on a fence overlooking a
mountain
scene](/assets/images/2024-07-22-hagiang.jpg)](/assets/images/2024-07-22-hagiang.jpg)

In the [last blog post](/seizing-means-of-computation/), I had mentioned
that I was looking to move away some of my personal code hosting away
from GitHub (GH), to avoid being locked in into yet another tech giant.
Instead, I wanted to move to a proper free alternative. On Mastodon,
lots of folks recommended checking out [Codeberg](https://codeberg.org/)
as a potential alternative that is based on
[forgejo](https://forgejo.org/) and provides [static page
hosting](https://codeberg.page/).

Beyond actually running on open source software, I particularly like the
idea of how they organize [the governance of the
platform](https://docs.codeberg.org/getting-started/what-is-codeberg/#what-is-codeberg-e.v.%3F):
Codeberg is structured as a registered non-profit association (or
*eingetragener Verein*) in Berlin. And while one doesn't have to become
a (paying & active) member of the association to make an account, I love
that this is an option. Beyond the financial support, the membership
also means having a more active role in the governance, including the
ability to vote on the presidium & board.

And so I made the switch over the last week, at least for the first two
projects: This website you're currently reading and the [*One Button
Tracker* for the Puck.js](https://tzovar.as/one-button-tracker/), which
both are based on static hosting.

As Codeberg, unlike GH pages does not automatically integrate with
static site generators like Jekyll a bit more manual setup was needed,
but [thanks to the extensive
documentation](https://docs.codeberg.org/codeberg-pages/) that was quite
doable. To automate a build from a static site generator like Jekyll
(which this site uses), one can use of Codeberg's deployment of the
[*Woodpecker CI*](https://woodpecker-ci.org/). The CI can can create the
build based on a `source`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge}
repository to then push the output into a `pages`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge} repository that codeberg.page can then serve.
Luckily, Codeberg [even provides an example `yaml`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge} Woodpecker config
file](https://codeberg.org/Codeberg-CI/examples/src/branch/main/Jekyll/.woodpecker)
for this.

As this all worked like a charm, I [flipped the DNS settings for my
domain
yesterday](https://scholar.social/@gedankenstuecke/112823968573749986)
and since then this page is being delivered through Codeberg. The one
thing I then noticed was that [Codeberg does not handle custom domain
settings in 100% the same way that GitHub
does](https://codeberg.org/Codeberg/Community/issues/1525): With GitHub,
once you have setup `mydomain.tld`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge} for the main user GH page, all further
project-repositories will be accessible as
`mydomain.tld/project_repo_name`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge}
(unless you setup a custom domain for them too), which does not happen
with Codeberg.page.

But luckily, there's an easy - albeit slightly inelegant - fix for it:
Codeberg.page also looks for a `_redirects`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge} file, in [which one can specify
redirects](https://docs.codeberg.org/codeberg-pages/redirects/). Which
is what I did for the *one button tracker*, which before was accessible
at `tzovar.as/one-button-tracker`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}, despite being hosted in a different repository.
With the redirect that link will still work, despite now being at
`https://gedankenstuecke.codeberg.page/one-button-tracker/`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}.

When I started the process of moving even just these two repositories I
was slightly worried about how many things could (and thus probably
would) break. But it turns out that this was extremely painless! And,
I'm super happy to have these pages and projects now be hosted in a
place a lot more aligned to my own interests and values. Let's see if
replacing Google as my email provider will be on the menu next!

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Yes, I also use these posts to document this stuff for my forgetful
self, so here are the links to the setup files:

- [source repository](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/pages-source)
- [final pages repository](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/pages)
- [Woodpecker
  setup](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/pages-source/src/branch/master/.woodpecker.yaml)
- [`_redirects`{.language-plaintext
  .highlighter-rouge}](https://codeberg.org/gedankenstuecke/pages-source/src/branch/master/_redirects)


[![a black and white photo of a fence overlooking some train
tracks](/assets/images/2024-07-04-fence.jpg)](/assets/images/2024-07-04-fence.jpg)

Or: Why 2024 is my personal *year of Linux on the desktop*

According to Doctorow, [*enshittification* might be coming *for
absolutely everything*](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification).
I've more and more felt this was for my own digital devices and means of
digital production: Be that Apple's just increasing love for walled
gardens - especially since having the opaque app review processes (c.f.
[cpython's `--with-app-store-compliance`{.language-plaintext
.highlighter-rouge}](https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/120984)),
Microsoft's (successful?) attempts to [monopolize open source through
GitHub & VS code](https://ghuntley.com/fracture/), or Google's enclosure
of email, maps, and even the browser market. And then there's Adobe's
lock-in through its subscription model and maybe the [final loss of
trust over whether and how they use their customer data to train
'AI'](https://www.theverge.com/2024/6/7/24173838/adobe-tos-update-firefly-generative-ai-trust).

While none of these troublesome developments are really *new*, I feel
like they now collectively have reached my personal tipping point --- at
which it felt like too much of cognitive dissonance between my own
interests in contributing to an open and collectively owned digital
infrastructure, and the closed tools I used for building those. Which is
why I've recently started to divest my personal computing environments
from closed systems, and started to move towards free/open software
alternatives where possible. Luckily, thanks to efforts by folks like
Robert W. Gehl (of [*FOSS Academic*](https://fossacademic.tech/)),
[David Llwellyn-Jones](https://www.flypig.co.uk/blog), and projects like
the [*Opt-Out Project*](https://www.optoutproject.net/) or [*Switching
Software*](https://switching.software/), there is also plenty of
documentation how to do this.

To dip my toes (back or deeper) into it, I started out by replacing *VS
Code* with good old `vim`{.language-plaintext .highlighter-rouge} a few
weeks ago, and have been refreshing my muscle memory for all the
shortcuts ever since. Similarly, I've started to replace *Google Maps*
with [*Organic Maps*](https://organicmaps.app/), which uses
*OpenStreetMap* for its maps (and which also provides an easy way to
make minor contributions to it). The change I was most worried about was
how I would replace Adobe's *Lightroom* as my main photo editing suite
(as that was always one of the main drivers to stick with Mac OS for
me). But, after [seeing the great work done with *Darktable* on
Mastodon](https://mastodon.social/@darktable) I gave that a go and was
a) impressed with the quality of the output and b) more than happy with
using that for my photo workflows.

And so a couple of weeks ago I ordered a machine to replace my aging
MacBook - the DIY version of the 13\" Framework Laptop, to also benefit
from the modular repairability going forward. The assembly and
installing Ubuntu were both without any issues, and since then I\'ve
been using it as my main (non-paid work) machine! And (as I had hoped),
my day to day kept being nearly^[\[1\]](#fn1)^ drama free! I\'ve already
successfully scanned & edited the first \~10 rolls of film using VueScan
& DarkTable (some of which [are already on
Flickr](https://www.flickr.com/photos/gedankenstuecke/)). If you\'re
looking for a free & open alternative to Lightroom I\'d strongly suggest
giving it a try. The paradigms to editing are a bit different to
Adobe\'s, but nothing one wouldn\'t get quite quickly used to --- I had
used Lightroom for 15+ years and still managed to make the switch.

I'm quite happy with the changes made so far, but of course I know that
there's a lot of more things I could (and hopefully will) replace with
more open alternatives in the future. Which I plan on, once I've made
myself comfortable with the replacements done so far. Here's some rough
next steps I already have on my roadmap:

1.  Leave Google Mail for something non-Google
2.  Move my own projects away from GitHub to a free alternative
3.  In the very long run: replace iOS as my mobile OS

If you have recommendations for any of those, [drop me a line on
Mastodon](https://scholar.social/@gedankenstuecke)!

[[\[1\]](#fn1-anchor) This was actually the one slightly less trivial
thing, so this at least partially serves as my own reminder: My 35mm
negative scanner - a Pacific Image Electronics PrimeFilm XA - didn\'t
allow scanning as non-root with plug & play. I fixed this by adding
`SUBSYSTEMS=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="ID", ATTRS{idProduct}=="ID", MODE="0666"`
into a freshly made `/lib/udev/rules.d/40-scanner.rules` file. The `ID`
can be found via `lsusb`.]{.small}
