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Henry Rzepa's Blog

Henry Rzepa's Blog
Chemistry with a twist
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Interesting ChemistryCity: LondonCountry: United KingdomRoyal Horticultural SocietyWildflowerChemieEnglisch
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Last year, I showed photos of wildflower meadows in west London close to where we live, evolving as the seasons changed. Today we hear the announcement that London itself is set be declared the world’s first National Park City in 2019.

GeneralChemistryDerek LoweDeuterated DrugDrugChemieEnglisch
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I don’t normally write about the pharmaceutical industry, but I was intrigued by several posts by Derek Lowe (who does cover this area) on the topic of creating new drugs by deuterating existing ones. Thus he covered the first deuterated drug receiving FDA approval last year, having first reviewed the concept back in 2009.

HypervalencyChemical BondingChemistryDiazoDiazo CompoundsChemieEnglisch
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Recollect the suggestion that diazomethane has hypervalent character. When I looked into this, I came to the conclusion that it probably was mildly hypervalent, but on carbon and not nitrogen. Here I try some variations with substituents to see what light if any this casts.

HypervalencyInteresting ChemistryCandidate For Hypervalent CarbonChemical BondingHypervalent MoleculeChemieEnglisch
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In the previous post, I referred to a recently published review on hypervalency which introduced a very simple way (the valence electron equivalent γ) of quantifying the effect. Diazomethane was cited as one example of a small molecule exhibiting hypervalency (on nitrogen) by this measure.

HypervalencyAlkalideAmmoniumAnionsAtomic PhysicsChemieEnglisch
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Alkalides are anionic alkali compounds containing e.g. sodide (Na ), kalide (K ), rubidide (Rb ) or caeside (Cs ). Around 90 examples can be found in the Cambridge structure database (see DOI: 10.14469/hpc/3453  for the search query and results). So what about the ammonium analogue, ammonide (NH 4 )? A quick search of Scifinder drew a blank!